£0 to £125,000
0% under the standard residential bands.
Stamp Duty Land Tax depends on the price and the buyer's circumstances. England and Northern Ireland use SDLT; Scotland and Wales have different property taxes.
Under the current standard residential bands, the first £125,000 is charged at 0%, the next £125,000 at 2%, and the final £50,000 of a £300,000 purchase at 5%. That produces £5,000 of SDLT under the standard scenario.
0% under the standard residential bands.
2% applies to this £125,000 portion.
5% applies to the final £50,000 portion.
Official source: GOV.UK residential SDLT rates
A qualifying first-time buyer may pay 0% on the first £300,000 under the current relief. An additional-property purchase can attract higher rates, while a non-UK-resident surcharge can also apply in qualifying circumstances.
Scotland uses Land and Buildings Transaction Tax and Wales uses Land Transaction Tax. This guide is specifically about residential SDLT in England and Northern Ireland.
Specialist transactions such as linked purchases, corporate transactions, multiple dwellings or particular reliefs can require a different analysis.
Under the standard residential bands, the simple calculation is £5,000.
Under the current relief and assuming the buyer qualifies, a £300,000 purchase falls entirely within the 0% first-time-buyer band.
Yes. Higher rates can apply to additional dwellings. The exact outcome depends on the transaction and buyer circumstances.
Yes. Property tax rates and relief conditions can change, so use the official GOV.UK guidance for the current transaction.
Calculate SDLT → · Read the first-time buyer guide →
Rules and rates can change. This guide is not legal or tax advice.
For residential SDLT in England and Northern Ireland, the rate is applied to slices of the transaction value. Buyer status can then change which rates or reliefs apply. This is why a headline number should always show the scenario behind it.
Under the current standard bands, the £300,000 price produces £5,000 of SDLT: £0 on the first £125,000, £2,500 on the next £125,000 and £1,500 on the final £50,000.
Current relief can mean no SDLT on the first £300,000, subject to the published conditions. A purchase above £500,000 does not qualify for the first-time-buyer relief.
Additional-property and non-UK-resident rules can create higher charges. Transaction structure can also matter, so unusual purchases should not rely on a simplified example.
Official source: GOV.UK residential SDLT rates and relief conditions. Check the current rules →